Formation
March 12, 1968
March 12, 1968
Port Louis
1.266 million (2021)
An island nation in the Indian Ocean off the eastern coast of Africa. The island was created by volcanic activity about eight million years ago. Its government is closely modeled on the Westminster parliamentary system.
It is surrounded by coral reefs. The major export crop is sugarcane. It is home to two of the rarest stamps in the world: the Blue Penny and the Red Penny stamps.