Formation
Sep 22, 1960
Sep 22, 1960
Bamako
21.9 million (2021)
The eighth-largest nation in Africa. In the north, the Sahara Desert covers almost half of the country. Rock art in the Sahara suggests that Mali has been inhabited since 10,000 BC.
The country contains numerous vast salt mines. It has 12 national languages. The Grand Mosque of Djenne is the world's largest man-made clay structure.